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South Africa xenophobic attacks: How did we get here?

“As attacks against foreigners and their businesses rage on, killing at least six people this week, other nations in the continent are scrambling to evacuate their citizens from South Africa. But this is not the first time xenophobic violence has exploded in a country that tries to portray itself as a diverse ‘rainbow’ nation.

What triggered this week’s attacks? They started after Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini said at a recent gathering that foreigners ‘should pack their bags and go’ because they are taking jobs from citizens, local media reported. Shortly after his comments, violence against immigrants erupted in the port city of Durban.”

Tags: South Africa, Africa, conflictracismethnicity, migration.

Source: edition.cnn.com

The fastest growing religion in the world is …

“Despite predictions that religion will go the way of dinosaurs, the size of almost every major faith — sorry, Buddhists — will increase in the next 40 years, according to a study released Thursday by the Pew Research Center. The biggest winners, Pew predicts, will be Islam and Christianity.”

Source: www.cnn.com

This article is is an overview of the more detailed statistical projections from the Pew Research Center on what the world of religion will look like in 2050 (and 2100). 


Tags: religionpopulation, culture.

52 Places to Go in 2015

Untrammeled oases beckon, once-avoided destinations become must-sees, and familiar cities offer new reasons to visit.

Source: www.nytimes.com

Most geographers have more than a little bit of wanderlust.  Maybe we don’t all have the pocketbook for it, but so many people have the desire to explore, travel and see parts of the world that feel as if they are mythical.  For students that have the curiosity, it our mission as educators to cultivate that and help them frame the world into a geographic perspective.  I’ve always felt that window-seat flyers are have the seed of a geographer embedded within them…let’s make sure those seeds can grow. 


Tags: place, tourism.

The Flawed Standard Model of Geopolitics

“An overarching issue that is essential for understanding many pressing events of the day is the fraying standard geopolitical model of the world. This taken-for-granted model posits mutually recognized sovereign states as the fundamental building blocks of the global order. Many of these basic units, however, are highly fragile and a number have collapsed altogether. As a result, the next several posts will consider, and critique, the conventional state-based vision of the world. I am skeptical of the standard ‘nation-state’ model of global politics, as I think that it conceals as much as it reveals about current-day geopolitical realities. This model, evident on any world political map, rests on the idea that that the terrestrial world is divided into a set number of theoretically equivalent sovereign states.”

Tags: politicalstates, unit 4 political, geopolitics.

Source: www.geocurrents.info

A Gorgeous Map of Every Street Tree in New York

An atlas of 592,130 trees right down to trunk size.

Though New York can sometimes seem like a drab warren of chain-link fence and oily pavement, the city actually has an impressive number of trees. On the streets alone—not counting private properties and parks—there were 592,130 at last reckoning, a leafy explosion you can now peruse in this great visualization of tree species.

Source: www.citylab.com

China ‘building runway in disputed South China Sea island’

Satellite images show China is making progress on building an airstrip on a reef in disputed territory in the South China Sea, a report says.

Source: www.bbc.com

So that’s what they are up to…hmmmm.


Questions to Ponder:  Why is China building up this island?  What advantage would that give them?  Why aren’t other countries with competing claims stopping China?


Tags: borders, political, conflict, waterChina, East Asia.

Lindström gets Swedish double-dot umlaut back

“The state transportation authority relies on federal guidelines that outline what it can put on signs, and these rules say signs must use only ‘standard English characters, so when we replaced the sign, we didn’t put the umlaut in.’  On Wednesday, the state’s governor put his foot down: The dots were coming back.”

Source: www.washingtonpost.com

The cultural landscape isn’t just passively ‘there.’  It is purposefully created, defended, protected and resisted by national, regional and local actors.  This example might seem laughable to the national media, but this was a serious matter to those locally that pride themselves on the town’s Swedish heritage.  Many want to preserve it’s distinctively Swedish characteristics as a part of it’s sense of place, but also it’s economic strategy to appeal to tourists. 

Tags: place, language, toponyms, culturetourism, English, landscape.

Using Humor to Break Stereotypes

“A founding member of the Axis of Evil Comedy Tour, standup comic Maz Jobrani riffs on the challenges and conflicts of being Iranian-American — ‘like, part of me thinks I should have a nuclear program; the other part thinks I can’t be trusted …'”

Source: www.youtube.com

This comedian doesn’t just get laughs; he uses stand-up as a platform for discussing important social issues and to foster greater cultural understanding.  His big goal is to break stereotypical perspectives of Muslims and Middle Easterners by showing that “there are good people everywhere.”  Here is another of his entertaining and educational TED talks.  

Tags: Middle East, TEDglobalization, culture, Islam.

The Armenian Genocide-100 years

“For most of the world, the Armenian Genocide is the slaughter you know next to nothing about. But every year on April 24, Genocide Remembrance Day, we Armenians remember the injustice of a crime that is rarely acknowledged and often flatly denied. It was April 24, 1915, when the Armenian intellectuals, professionals, editors and religious leaders in Constantinople were rounded up by the Ottoman authorities — and almost all of them executed. During World War I, the Ottoman Empire killed three of every four of its Armenian citizens. The majority of Armenians alive today are descendants of the few survivors.”

Source: www.genocide-museum.am

2.5 million Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire–1.5 million were killed. Not just killed, but horrifically slaughtered–beheaded, crucified, burned alive in their churches, loaded like cattle onto freight trains and sent to concentration camps, raped, assaulted, sold as slaves, herded into the DerAzor desert and left to die.  

The United Nations recognizes the massacres and the systematic destruction of two-thirds of the Armenian population as the first genocide of the 20th century, and has stated that the mishandling of its aftermath set the stage for future genocides, from the Holocaust to Rwanda and Sudan and everything in between. Hitler studied what happened and borrowed many of the Ottoman Empire’s techniques to use against the Jews.

And even though some countries in the world recognize and agree with the UN assessment of the fact, Turkey denies it, and the US still stands silent and refuses to officially state that what happened was genocide…because to do so would offend Turkey, and Turkey is a US political ally.  Many are calling on Israel, a country founded in large part because of a genocide, to acknowledge the first genocide of the 20th century.   

Learn about genocide and teach genocide–what causes it, what perpetuates it, what the cost of denial can be. Don’t remain silent. Be a peaceful person in your own life, and in all your relations with others–and speak up about any wrong or injustice. 

*Most of this post is courtesy of Janet Rith-Najarian, professional geographer and member of the Minnesota Alliance for Geographic Education.


TagsArmenia, genocidepolitical, conflict, refugees, empirecolonialism, historical.


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