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GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION

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Declining Fertility Rates

The American birthrate is at a record low. What happens when having it all means not having children?

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

The demographic transition is an important model in human geography that explains many of the declining birth rates in the more developed parts of the world and the high fertility rates in less developed countries.  This is often discussed within a demographic and economic context.  This article from TIME Magazine struck quite a nerve recently. While it noted that from 2007 to 2011 the fertility rate dropped 9% in the United States, it wasn’t the statistical analysis that got people talking.  What did strike a nerve was the discussion of the cultural shifts that are at the roots of this demographic decline, the cover picture that glamorizes a childfree life and a subtitle (when having it all means not having kids) that idealizes not having children.  The demographic transition has what some call a ‘cultural lag’ where a large family size is still culturally preferred even if it no longer makes the same agricultural and economic sense as it did in the past.  This piece demonstrates the new secularized ‘post-cultural lag’ values that see children as obstacles to preferable career paths and a limitation on their freedoms.  For one commentator that was opposed to this article’s cultural perspective see this article.  While these pieces are decidedly not neutral on the subject, that is the point; opinions widely differ on the cultural impact of these demographic shifts.   

Tags: USA, declining population, population, demographicsmodels, popular culture.

See on www.time.com

g9510.20_Childfree.Cover

Jamaica Focuses on Farming

“The country has taken on a bold new strategy in the face of expensive food imports: make farming patriotic and ubiquitous.”

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Jamaica’s historical agricultural products are cash crops that were connected to the plantation economy and in turn slavery.  Today, Jamaica is restructuring their agricultural production to address local food security issues rather than global market commodities.  This push will increase food security and to do so the government started a campaign with the slogan “grow what we eat, eat what we grow.” Grocery stores in Jamaica now identify local produce with large stickers and prominent displays as school children, backyard gardens and local businesses are all a part of the new agricultural initiative.  


Tags: agriculture, locavore, Jamaica, Middle America.

See on www.nytimes.com

What’s in a Name?

The Pentagon has upset patriots by labeling the body of water between Korea and Japan in an exhibition depicting various battles fought during the 1950-53 Korean War as “Sea of Japan” rather than “East Sea.”

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Earlier this week I posted on whether a group of islands off the coast of Argentina should be called the Falkland Islands or Las Malvinas.  There is some geopolitical significance to which name you ascribe to particular places.  Does it matter if I call the sea to the east of the Korean Peninsula the “East Sea” and if someone else refers to this same body of water west of Japan the “Sea of Japan?”  For many years the Sea of Japan has been the defacto name internationally and South Korean officials have lobbied (quite successfully) to bolster the legitimacy of the name within the media, publishers and cartographers and other governments.  Last summer, a worker in the South Korean government’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs requested that I share some resources that state South Korea’s position(see also this 10 minute video), showing their commitment to this rebranding effort.    

Questions to Ponder: What other places have multiple names?  What are the political overtones to the name distinctions? What are other tricky places on the map where distinct groups would label/draw things differently?  Is the map an ‘unbiased’ source of information? 


Tags: language, toponyms, South Korea, historical, colonialism, cartography.

See on english.chosun.com

Understanding Global Statistics

“Infographics to explain global statistics.”

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Understanding global statistics is nearly impossible if you can’t grasp just how large of a quantity 7 billion is.  This set of infographics are a great resource for teaching some of basic global demographics. 

Apparently the latest internet craze is a 40 maps mix-tape.  See the Washington Post’s 40 Maps that explain the World for an interesting, eclectic compilation of maps as well as 40 maps they didn’t teach you in school from Bored Panda and 40 maps that help you make sense of the world from Twisted Sifter.

Tags: statistics, populationinfographic, K12.

See on www.freetech4teachers.com

Maps as a Common Core Reading Tool

“Did you know know that there are some excellent reading opportunities in Story Maps? This map serves as a table of contents for using Story Maps with Common Core Reading Standards.  Reinventing the wheel isn’t necessary with so many great maps and data sources that will help us teaching reading, writing and thinking with engaging content and little effort.”

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

The recently revised Geography for Life standards have been aligned to show how geographic skills can be taught within the Common Core framework.  The National Geographic Society, in cooperation with the National Council for Geographic Education and the Network of Alliances for Geographic Education created Connections to be that link (for grade specific Common Core/Geography resources click here). 

So how is this to be done? This storymap shows ten great examples of maps that can be used as reading documents, one for each of the 10 ELA Reading Standards. 

TagsmappingEnglish, GISESRIgeography education, geospatial, edtech.

See on www.barbareeduke.com

In China, one-child policy compounds loss of child for parents

One-child policy leaves some parents childless, hopeless and facing financial ruin in old age.

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Population programs can have have diverse unintended consequences.  Many couples in China who have lost a child not only face the heartache of loss, but have also lost their economic future since that one child was supposed to support them in their old age.  Some elderly parents have a child, but one that does not financially support them as the cultural norms of the past would have required of the children.  These ‘orphan grandparents‘ are casualties in the changing cultural, demographic, and economic patterns in China.

See on www.washingtonpost.com

The 7,000 Streams That Feed the Mississippi River

 A new online tool released by the Department of the Interior this week allows users to select any major stream and trace it up to its sources or down to its watershed.

See on www.slate.com

Argentina renews Falklands claims

Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner renews her claims for sovereignty of the Falklands at a UN Security Council meeting.

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Are they the Falklands or Las Malvinas?  It’s not just a simple linguistic translation but also a statement of territoriality and geopolitical recognition.  This article nicely summarizes the current situation. For a great teaching resource on the historical ebbs and flows in this longstanding dispute between Argentina and the UK, see the second slideshow in this series of  AP Human Geography talks that was given at NCGE earlier this month. 

Tags: Argentinaborders, political, territoriality, sovereignty.

See on www.bbc.co.uk

The World Religions Tree

Dynamic infographic on world religions (don’t be intimidated by the page being in Russian… The graphic is not).

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Religious traditions are interconnected and often share common roots and ancestries.  This stunning infographic is an attempt to visually reconcile these disparate strands of faith into one cohesive whole (the image above is far too small to do it justice, but I tried to show the image at various scales).

Tags: perspectiveculture, religion, culture, infographic, diffusion.

See on funki.com.ua

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