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Why caste still matters in India

INDIA’S general election will take place before May. The front-runner to be the next prime minister is Narendra Modi of the Bharatiya Janata Party, currently chief  minister of Gujarat. A former tea-seller, he has previously attacked leaders of the ruling Congress party as elitist, corrupt and out of touch. Now he is emphasising his humble caste origins. In a speech in January he said ‘high caste’ Congress leaders were scared of taking on a rival from ‘a backward caste’. If Mr Modi does win, he would be the first prime minister drawn from the ‘other backward classes’, or OBC, group. He is not the only politician to see electoral advantage in bringing up the subject: caste still matters enormously to most Indians.”

Source: www.economist.com

This article from the Economist is dated since Mr. Modi is now the prime minister of India, but this analysis of how caste was used as a political asset in the election is a timely reminder that while the caste system has been officially abolished, the cultural ripples are still being felt today in a myriad of ways that impact social interactions (marriage, jobs, etc.). 

Tagsfolk cultures, culture, development, Indiasocioeconomic, economic, poverty, gender.

What is a part of the United States?

 

Source: www.youtube.com

While identifying most of the territory that is a part of the United States is fairly straightforward, the interesting political geography is in discussing the places that aren’t straightforward, such as American Samoa, Puerto Rico and Palmyra Atoll. 

 

Tags: borders, political, territoriality, sovereignty, CGP Grey.

 

The Last Drop: America’s Breadbasket Faces Dire Water Crisis

Editor’s note: This story is one in a series on a crisis in America’s Breadbasket –the depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer and its effects on a region that hel…

Source: www.nbcnews.com

This isn’t new, but it is a new development that the media is covering the issue that has been going on for decades.  The Ogallala aquifer is the primary water source in an agricultural region  from Texas to Nebraska in dry, but agriculturally productive states.  The reason behind their agricultural success in the dry high plains is that more water is being extracted from the aquifer than is naturally being replenished.  This is the obvious result of a human-environmental interaction where the individual actors are incentivized to deplete a communal resource.      

Tags: agriculture, agribusinesswater, environment, resources

Gallery: What inequality looks like

Artists, designers, photographers and activists share one image that encapsulates what inequality means to them.

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Photographers are great social observers, often finding the perspective to tell a story.  This gallery of shows a dozen images from all over the world highlighting various forms of inequality.  

Tags: poverty, images, development, economic, perspective.

See on ideas.ted.com

Stunning Photos Of Earth From Above Will Change Your Outlook Of The Planet

This daily dose of satellite photos helps you appreciate the beauty and intricacy of the things humans have constructed–as well as the devastating…

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Have you ever seen the website, The Daily Overview?  The purpose of the site is to share a compelling/ informative/artistic satellite image every day to get readers to view the world from a different perspective. This article about the site is nice summary of the project. 

 

Tags: remote sensing, geospatial, images, perspective.

See on www.fastcoexist.com

Home clings to collapsing cliff in N. Texas

“The edge of the 4,000 square foot residence on Overlook Court was dangling about 75 feet above the rocky shoreline of Lake Whitney after part it it had already broken off.”

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

Just because we build retaining walls, fences, storm drains and other features, it doesn’t mean that erosion will stop being a major and consistent force shaping the landscape.   I don’t think they got their money’s worth on there environmental impact statement, but I’m sure the real estate agent really sold them on the beautiful view.  


Questions to Ponder: Why do we build homes where we do?  How is this different across cultures (hint-Brazil)?

Tags: physical, geomorphology, erosion, landforms.

See on www.khou.com

The Beginning of a Caliphate: The Spread of ISIS

With Tuesday’s seizure of Mosul, Iraq’s second largest city, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria notched a major victory in its campaign to create a new country containing parts of what had part of both Syria and Iraq. On Wednesday, the insurgents continued their march south, taking control of Tikrit, the hometown of Saddam Hussein.

The story of ISIS’s spread — and its influence — is one that begins in Syria, where the group has been waging a brutal insurgency against the regime of Bashar al-Assad and, increasingly, other more moderate and secular rebel groups. The map above depicts the areas of Syria under its control. The group’s influence is bounded by the Free Syrian Army in the west, the Kurds in the north, and pockets of government influence.

Tags: SyriaIraq, MiddleEast, conflict, political, geopolitics.

See on blog.foreignpolicy.com

From Germany to Mexico: How America’s source of immigrants has changed over a century

Today’s volume of immigrants, in some ways, is a return to America’s past.

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

The source of migrants today has changed the cultural composition of the United States from what is was 100 years ago.  Cultures are not static and migration is one of the key drivers of change. These maps produced by the Pew Research Center. Despite what media reports would have you believe, immigration into the United States is not on the rise, but maps such as these can be construed to imagine that there is a flow of immigrant coming from south of the border.  The reality is that migration from Mexico to the United States has steadily dropped since 1999.  

Tags: migration, historical, USA, mappingcensus, ethnicity.

See on www.pewresearch.org

Argentina’s Falklands Banner Sparks Anger Ahead Of World Cup

Argentina and England are unlikely to meet at the World Cup finals, however their rivalry was reignited at the weekend when the Argentine national side posed behind a banner claiming the Falkland Islands belong to the South American country. Ahead of their warm-up match with Slovenia in Buenos Aires, the team displayed the message in support of the country’s claims over the sovereignty of the islands in the South Atlantic, which are a British Overseas Territory.

 

Seth Dixon‘s insight:

The World Cup can make things interesting when nationalistic fervor becomes politicized and moves to issues off the pitch.  Are they the Falklands or Las Malvinas?  It’s not just a simple linguistic translation but also a statement of territoriality and geopolitical recognition.  Like Gibraltar, the Falklands are British Oversees Territories, ones that Margaret Thatcher was willing to fight Agrentina to maintain;  Argentina still claims Las Malvinas as their territory.  For a great teaching resource on this issue, see the second slideshow in this series of  AP Human Geography talks that was given at NCGE 2013 (sign up to attend NCGE 2014 here).  

 

Tags: Argentinasport, bordersgeopolitics, political, territoriality, sovereignty.

See on www.huffingtonpost.co.uk

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