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Tunneling through Andes to speed global trade

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — South American engineers are trying to tackle one of the continent’s greatest natural challenges: the towering Andes mountain chain that creates a costly physical barrier for…

At the NCGE conference, noted author Harm De Blij mentioned a daring project that would link Eastern South America with the Pacific as engineers were planning to tunnel under the Andes mountains.  Here is a link to an article on this intermodal transportation project that would lower the shipping costs from East Asia to the Southern Atlantic.  Government officials in both Argentina and Brazil have described the  project as a matter of “national interest.”  

Tags: transportation, LatinAmerica, globalization, industry, economic, development, unit 6 industry.

See on www.usatoday.com

Russians are leaving the country in droves

Over a bottle of vodka and a traditional Russian salad of pickles, sausage and potatoes tossed in mayonnaise, a group of friends raised their glasses and wished Igor Irtenyev and his family a happy journey to Israel.

My regional class has been learning about Russia this week and when I first started teaching a few years ago, I would teach that Russia had a population of 145 million.  Today it is 141 million and part of that is due to migrants leaving a country that they see as lacking in economic opportunities and political freedoms (another part of the story is that birth rates plummeted after the collapse of the Soviet Union in what demographers have called the “Russian Cross“).  In the last few years the population appears to have stabilized, but there are still many who do not see a vibrant future from themselves within Russia.  

Tags: Russia, migration, Demographics, immigration, unit 2 population.

See on www.latimes.com

Troubles on Russia’s Lake Baikal

Workers at an ailing paper mill in Siberia are clinging to their jobs in the face of financial pressure and criticism from environmentalists.

The environment, industry and politics play key roles in this story of an old style Soviet mono-town on Lake Baikal.  Monotowns had planned economies that revolved around one industry and today many of these are struggling in the post-Soviet era.  While the particulars of the political situation are a bit dated, the overall issue is still quite relevant to understanding Russia today.   

Tags: Russia, industry, labor, environment, economic, water, pollution, environment modify, unit 6 industry.

See on www.nytimes.com

Selecting a Map Projection

Video. Cartographers at National Geographic discuss how they select an appropriate map projection for the September 2012 magazine map supplement.

There is no one perfect map projection that fits all circumstances and situations. Think a situation in which this map projection would be an ideal way to represent the Earth and another situation where it is an incredibly limited perspective. 

Tags: cartography, K12, geospatial, NationalGeographic, water

See on education.nationalgeographic.com

Documentary: Last Train Home

Watch Last Train Home on PBS. See more from POV.

Every spring, China’s cities are plunged into chaos as 130 million migrant workers journey to their home villages for the New Year in the world’s largest human migration.

I’ve posted in the past about this documentary which portrays the The cultural importance of New Year’s in China and the massive corresponding migratory shifts that take place.  What is new is that the 85 minute documentary is now available online.  “Last Train Home takes viewers on a heart-stopping journey with the Zhangs, a couple who left infant children behind for factory jobs 16 years ago, hoping their wages would lift their children to a better life. They return to a family growing distant and a daughter longing to leave school for unskilled work. As the Zhangs navigate their new world, Last Train Home paints a rich, human portrait of China’s rush to economic development.”

Tags: China, EastAsia, migration, development, labor, development, transportation, unit 2 population.

The Hidden Cost of Counting the Homeless

A professor criticizes the “culture of quantification,” (in the journal cultural geographies) arguing that we don’t do enough with the data we collect.  If all we do is count (or attempt to count the homeless), does that help them in any way or change the realities that lead to homelessness?  Are we counting them just to give us the numbers to receive credit that may help other programs but not help the homeless?  Is data for data’s sake of any value?

Tags: statistics, class, census, socioeconomic, housing, poverty.

See on www.theatlanticcities.com

Digital Topographic Maps

Home page of USGS Topographic Maps…

The last paper editions of USGS topographic masp came out in 1973 and 1992.  If you are waiting for the next print edition, you’ll be waiting a long time.  Like so many other agencies with information distribution, the USGS topo maps have gone digital.  In 2001 the USGS announced the production of a current, seamless digital National Map.  You can still quadrangle chunks of the National map and download them for free as PDFs (with geospatial extensions for measuring). 

Tags: mapping, cartography, geospatial.

See on nationalmap.gov

Thomas Malthus and Population Growth

Learn more: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=r1ywppAJ1xs Thomas Malthus’s views on population. Malthusian limits.

This is a succinct (but not perfect) summary of Malthusian ideas on population.  What do you think of his ideas?  Any specific parts of his theory that you agree with?  Do you disagree with some of his ideas?  What did history have to say about it?

Tags: Demographics, population, models, APHGunit 2 population.

See on www.youtube.com

Geographic Analysis of 2012 Presidential Election


Geographer Andy Baker provides an excellent spatial analysis of the key voting patterns that will shape the 2012 presidential election in the United States.

Tags: political, statistics, spatial, regions, USA.

See on www.youtube.com

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